How does a dynamic host configuration protocol benefit a network?

A dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) significantly benefits a network by reducing manual configuration tasks. In a network, particularly one with many devices, manually assigning IP addresses and other network settings to each device can be time-consuming and prone to error. DHCP automates this process, allowing devices to automatically receive their IP configuration details from a centralized server.

When a device connects to the network, it sends a request to the DHCP server, which then assigns it an available IP address along with other relevant configuration options such as subnet masks, default gateways, and DNS server addresses. This automated process minimizes the chance of IP address conflicts, ensures efficient use of the available IP address space, and allows for easier management and scaling of the network.

The other choices, while relevant to network performance and management, do not capture the primary function of DHCP. Enhancing latency, increasing bandwidth, or monitoring traffic are not actions associated with DHCP's primary role in simplifying network configurations and management.