What does a client do in a network?

In the context of a network, a client is a device or software that accesses services provided by a server. When a client connects to a network, it utilizes various resources, such as file storage, applications, and internet connectivity, which are typically managed by servers or host systems. Clients initiate requests for data and services, which the server then fulfills, allowing users to perform tasks like browsing the internet, accessing emails, or utilizing shared resources.

This understanding of client functionality is essential in recognizing its role within a network architecture. The other options describe functions generally associated with different types of network roles or devices. For instance, providing resources is a function of servers, translating private IP addresses pertains to routers or gateways, and monitoring network traffic is typically done by network management tools or systems, not by clients themselves.